Документы и доклады

Trade's Emissions Paradox: Cutting Greenhouse Gases, Raising Air Pollution (Английский)

Trade’s impact on emissions is not straightforward. Existing literature on trade and emissions primarily focuses on countries' net export emissions, often neglecting the emissions saved by importing products...

The Aggregate Effects of Global and Local Supply Chain Disruptions : 2020–2022 (Английский)

This paper studies the aggregate effects of supply chain disruptions in the post-pandemic period in a heterogeneous-firm, general equilibrium model with input-output linkages and a rich set of supply chain...

Global Trade Tensions Implications and Options for Vietnam : Vietnam International Economic Integration Forum 2018 (Английский)

Economic implications of lifting sanctions on Iran (Арабский)

Iran and the Permanent Members of the UN Security Council and Germany (P5 1) reached a deal on July 14, 2015 that limits Iranian nuclear activity in return for lifting all international sanctions that...

Economic implications of lifting sanctions on Iran (Фарси)

Iran and the Permanent Members of the UN Security Council and Germany (P5 1) reached a deal on July 14, 2015 that limits Iranian nuclear activity in return for lifting all international sanctions that...

Economic implications of lifting sanctions on Iran : Incidences économiques de la levée des sanctions contre l’Iran (Французский)

Iran and the Permanent Members of the UN Security Council and Germany (P5 1) reached a deal on July 14, 2015 that limits Iranian nuclear activity in return for lifting all international sanctions that...

Kazakhstan - Improving the trade policy framework, its management, and its regulations (Vol. 4 of 4) : Policy note three (Русский)

The main message of this report is that if Kazakhstan wants to take advantage of global integration and diversification opportunities, the government needs to improve its trade policy framework, its management...

Kazakhstan - Improving the trade policy framework, its management, and its regulations (Vol. 1 of 4) : Executive summary (Русский)

The main message of this report is that if Kazakhstan wants to take advantage of global integration and diversification opportunities, the government needs to improve its trade policy framework, its management...

Kazakhstan - Improving the trade policy framework, its management, and its regulations (Vol. 2 of 4) : Policy note one (Русский)

The main message of this report is that if Kazakhstan wants to take advantage of global integration and diversification opportunities, the government needs to improve its trade policy framework, its management...

Kazakhstan - Improving the trade policy framework, its management, and its regulations (Vol. 3 of 4) : Policy note two (Русский)

The main message of this report is that if Kazakhstan wants to take advantage of global integration and diversification opportunities, the government needs to improve its trade policy framework, its management...

Where informal procedures are quasi-formal : cross-border trade between West and Central Africa : Formalisation des procédures informelles - le commerce transfrontalier entre l'Afrique occidentale et centrale (Французский)

This note outlines the critical barriers that constrain trade between Nigeria and Cameroon, describes the practical norms that have emerged as a response to those constraints, and recommends key reforms...