Документы и доклады
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Back to work : growing with jobs in Europe and Central Asia (Vol. 2 of 2) : Summary (Русский)
Creating more and better jobs is perhaps the most critical challenge to boosting shared prosperity in Europe and Central Asia (ECA). This report examines the role of reforms, firms, skills, incentives...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 84041 Дата подготовки документа: 1 марта 2014 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Arias Diaz,Omar S.,Cancho,Cesar A.,Davalos,Maria Eugenia,Gruen,Carola A.,Saiovici,Gady,Sanchez,Carolina,Santos,Indhira Vanessa,Tiongson,Erwin H. R.,De Andrade Falcao,Natasha
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The inverting pyramid : pension systems facing demographic challenges in Europe and Central Asia (Vol. 1 of 2) : Overview (Английский)
The pension and old age security systems that originated in Europe in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries have been effective in sharply reducing poverty rates among the elderly throughout Europe. However...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 84686 Дата подготовки документа: 31 января 2014 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Abels,Miglena,Arias Diaz,Omar S.,Eckardt,Sebastian,Immervoll,Herwig,Koettl-Brodmann,Johannes,Rudolph,Heinz P.,Schwarz,Anita M.,Zviniene,Asta
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The inverting pyramid : pension systems facing demographic challenges in Europe and Central Asia (Vol. 2 of 2) : Main report (Английский)
The pension and old age security systems that originated in Europe in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries have been effective in sharply reducing poverty rates among the elderly throughout Europe. However...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 84686 Дата подготовки документа: 31 января 2014 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Abels,Miglena,Arias Diaz,Omar S.,Eckardt,Sebastian,Immervoll,Herwig,Koettl-Brodmann,Johannes,Rudolph,Heinz P.,Schwarz,Anita M.,Zviniene,Asta
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Back to work : growing with jobs in Europe and Central Asia (Vol. 1 of 2) (Английский)
Creating more and better jobs is perhaps the most critical challenge to boosting shared prosperity in Europe and Central Asia (ECA). This report examines the role of reforms, firms, skills, incentives...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 84041 Дата подготовки документа: 21 января 2014 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Arias Diaz,Omar S.,Cancho,Cesar A.,Davalos,Maria Eugenia,Gruen,Carola A.,Saiovici,Gady,Sanchez,Carolina,Santos,Indhira Vanessa,Tiongson,Erwin H. R.,De Andrade Falcao,Natasha
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Back to work : growing with jobs in Europe and Central Asia (Vol. 2 of 2) : Rezime (Сербский)
Creating more and better jobs is perhaps the most critical challenge to boosting shared prosperity in Europe and Central Asia (ECA). This report examines the role of reforms, firms, skills, incentives...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 84041 Дата подготовки документа: 1 января 2014 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Arias Diaz,Omar S.,Cancho,Cesar A.,Davalos,Maria Eugenia,Gruen,Carola A.,Saiovici,Gady,Sanchez,Carolina,Santos,Indhira Vanessa,Tiongson,Erwin H. R.,De Andrade Falcao,Natasha
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Balancing act : cutting energy subsidies while protecting affordability (Английский)
The cost of energy in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, as elsewhere, is an important policy issue, as shown by the concerns for energy affordability during the past harsh winter. Governments try to moderate...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 76820 Дата подготовки документа: 1 июня 2013 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Olivier,Anne,Ruggeri Laderchi,Caterina,Trimble,Christopher Philip
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Growing green : the economic benefits of climate action (Английский)
In the first post-transition decade after the fall of communism, Europe and Central Asia (ECA) moved its economy from plan to market. In the second decade, the 2000s, it moved from social division to inclusion...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 76821 Дата подготовки документа: 15 апреля 2013 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Deichmann,Uwe Klaus,Zhang,Fan
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Energy efficiency : lessons learned from success stories (Английский)
This study is designed to analyze the energy efficiency policies in seven countries that were successful in achieving low energy intensities or in reducing their energy intensity considerably. The study...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 74705 Дата подготовки документа: 15 января 2013 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Semikolenova,Yadviga Viktorivna,Sharabaroff,Alexander,Stuggins,Gary
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Getting better : improving health system outcomes in Europe and Central Asia (Английский)
This report is about how to improve health system outcomes in countries in the ECA region. Its draws on a wealth of new evidence to explore the challenges facing health sectors in ECA. It highlights three...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 78185 Дата подготовки документа: 1 января 2013 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Nguyen,Son Nam,Smith,Owen K.
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Eurasian cities : new realities along the silk road (Английский)
Eurasian cities, unique in the global spatial landscape, were part of the world's largest experiment in urban development. The challenges they now face because of their history offer valuable lessons to...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 72804 Дата подготовки документа: 9 июля 2012 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Coulibaly,Souleymane,Deichmann,Uwe Klaus,Dillinger,William R.,Ionescu-Heroiu,Marcel,Kessides,Ioannis N.,Kunaka,Charles,Saslavsky,Daniel Mario
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Igniting innovation : rethinking the role of government in emerging Europe and Central Asia (Английский)
This book builds on the lessons from public institutions and programs to support innovation, both successful and failed, from Europe and Central Asia (ECA) as well as China, Finland, Israel, and the United...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 64700 Дата подготовки документа: 22 сентября 2011 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Goldberg,Itzhak,Goddard,John Gabriel,Kuriakose,Smita,Racine,Jean-Louis Charles
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Harnessing quality for global competitiveness in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (Английский)
In many countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA), the National Quality Infrastructure (NQI) does not support business competitiveness, though this is one of its functions in organization for...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 61896 Дата подготовки документа: 5 мая 2011 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Racine,Jean-Louis Charles
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Lights out? The outlook for energy in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (Английский)
Before the current economic crisis hit the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region in 2008, energy security was a major source of concern in Central and Eastern Europe and in many of the economies in the...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 53882 Дата подготовки документа: 29 марта 2010 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Besant-Jones,John E.,Busz, Henk,Gerner,Franz,Hogan,Thomas,Lamech,Ranjit J.,Nuorkivi,Arto Emerik,Petersen,Christian E.,Strongman,John Edwin,Stuggins,Gary,Vasquez Suarez,Claudia Ines,Zanon,Andrea
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Adapting to climate change in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (Английский)
The climate is changing, and the Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region is vulnerable to the consequences. Many of the region's countries are facing warmer temperatures, a changing hydrology, and...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 52862 Дата подготовки документа: 28 января 2010 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Fay,Marianne,Block,Rachel Ilana,Ebinger,Jane Olga
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Миграция и денежные переводы: Восточная Европа и бывший Советский Союз (Русский)
В данной обзорной главе суммируются основные тенденции, которые более подробно рассматриваются в последующих главах книги "Миграция и денежные переводы: Восточная Европа и бывший Советский Союз". Основное...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 38426 Дата подготовки документа: 20 мая 2009 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Mansoor,Ali M.,Quillin,Bryce Ramsey
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Innovation, inclusion, and integration : from transition to convergence in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (Vol. 2 of 2) : Инновации, социальная направленность экономического развития и интеграция (Русский)
Since the fall of the Berlin Wall the transition countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have witnessed dramatic changes in outputs, the nature of jobs, standards of living, patterns of...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 44648 Дата подготовки документа: 27 июня 2008 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Mitra,Pradeep K.
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Innovation, inclusion, and integration : from transition to convergence in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (Vol. 2 of 2) : Overview (Английский)
Since the fall of the Berlin Wall the transition countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have witnessed dramatic changes in outputs, the nature of jobs, standards of living, patterns of...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 44648 Дата подготовки документа: 27 июня 2008 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Mitra,Pradeep K.
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Innovation, inclusion, and integration : from transition to convergence in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union (Vol. 1 of 2) (Английский)
Since the fall of the Berlin Wall the transition countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union have witnessed dramatic changes in outputs, the nature of jobs, standards of living, patterns of...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 44648 Дата подготовки документа: 27 июня 2008 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Mitra,Pradeep K.
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From red to gray : the third transition of aging populations in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union - overview (Английский)
This is the overview of the publication (See report 40532). This report focuses on the challenges that the region's aging countries will now face in having to deal with multiple transitions. It argues...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 40896 Дата подготовки документа: 1 января 2007 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Chawla,Mukesh,Betcherman,Gordon,Banerji,Arup,Bakilana,Anne Margreth,Feher,Csaba,Mertaugh,Michael T.,Sanchez Puerta,Maria Laura,Schwartz, Anita M.,Sondergaard,Lars M.
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From red to gray : the third transition of aging populations in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union (Английский)
This report focuses on the challenges that the region's aging countries will now face in having to deal with multiple transitions. It argues that their task ahead, though uniquely daunting, is by no means...
Типу документа: Публикации Номер отчета: 40532 Дата подготовки документа: 1 января 2007 года Тип раскрытия информации: Disclosed Автор: Banerji,Arup,Betcherman,Gordon,Chawla,Mukesh