The environment has long been the foundation of human flourishing, but its continued degradation is threatening to reverse recent development gains, especially in human health. This paper analyzes the...
This document aims to guide the design, implementation, and use of studies to value the benefits and costs of NBS for climate resilience projects. Reliable quantification of the costs and benefits of NBS...
This summary note synthesizes the report’s main findings and key messages to inform sustainable mangrove management policies in Indonesia. It examines spatial variations in the values and net benefits...
Indonesia’s intensive use of its natural capital has fueled economic development and reduced poverty. The government of Indonesia, the private sector, and the public, recognize that the blue economy is...
It is now clear that a narrow focus on the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) is insufficient to achieve humanity’s aspirations for sustainable prosperity. Well-functioning ecosystems and educated...
Development in Indonesia has resulted in reduced poverty but has also been accompanied by significant pressure on natural capital, particularly its mangrove ecosystems, which are the most carbon-rich ecosystems...