The success of climate adaptation and mitigation often depends on support from local communities. Yet, it remains unclear what strategies are most effective to inform and activate support for climate action...
This report explores how fiscal policy can improve both fiscal and environmental balances. The first chapter reviews fiscal aggregates and trends, assessing the need for adjustment and recent fiscal rules...
This report explores how fiscal policy can improve both fiscal and environmental balances. The first chapter reviews fiscal aggregates and trends, assessing the need for adjustment and recent fiscal rules...
Казахстан является одним из крупнейших источников выбросов парниковых газов и одновременно крайне уязвим к изменениям климата. Это подчеркивает срочную необходимость скоординированных усилий по смягчению...
Казахстан парниктік газдардың ірі шығарушысы болып табылады және климаттың өзгеруіне өте осал. Бұл климаттың өзгеруіне бейімделу және оның салдарын азайту бойынша үйлестірілген әрекеттердің шұғыл қажеттілігін...
Ratings for the Maritime Investment in Climate Resilient Operations (MICRO's) Project for Tuvalu were as follows: outcomes were moderately satisfactory, the Bank performance was moderately satisfactory...
Increasing private sector participation in ports introduces a wide array of risks – legal, regulatory, political, commercial, environmental, financial, and social – that need to be identified, allocated, and...
The increasing threat of climate change and awareness of other environmental challenges, such as air pollution, water contamination, waste management, or ecosystems damages, has put additional pressure...
This module covers four incumbent trends, namely macroeconomics, shipping market and fleet developments, the evolving role of the port authority, and port privatization and financialization. It sheds light...
Ratings for the Water Security and Resilience for the Valley of Mexico (PROSEGHIR) Project for Mexico were as follows: outcome was unsatisfactory, Bank Performance was moderately unsatisfactory, and monitoring...
Pakistan Energy Efficiency, Knowledge Notes are an initiative of the World Bank, aimed at fostering debate and dialogue on energy efficiency initiatives that are critical for the sustainable growth of...
This report describes a strategic framework that integrates climate considerations to evaluate social and economic development through rural transportation and logistics solutions in the Sahel region...
Ratings for the Resilient Productive Landscapes Project for Haiti were as follows: outcomes were satisfactory, the Bank performance was satisfactory, and the monitoring and evaluation quality was substantial...
This Performance and Learning Review (PLR) summarizes the progress of the World Bank Group (WBG) Country Partnership Framework (CPF) covering FY21-25 for Mongolia, extends the CPF period by two years and...
Almaty Agglomeration is a large territory in Central Asia, located in a region with a sharply continental climate characterized by cold winters and dry summers. The area includes diverse ecological zones...
Ratings for the Electrification Project for Nigeria were as follows: outcome was satisfactory, Bank performance was satisfactory, and monitoring and evaluation quality was substantial. Some of the lessons...
The Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region faces significant climate-related risks and promoting sustainable practices is crucial for long-term growth. Climate change is having a profound impact on the countries...
Ratings for the National Community Driven Development Program Project for Philippines were as follows: outcomes were highly satisfactory, the Bank performance was satisfactory, and the monitoring and evaluation...
Central Asia and Kazakhstan face severe climate challenges from land degradation and desertification, fueled by sand and dust storms, soil erosion, and biodiversity loss. The Greenway to Konaev Pilot Project...
Urban areas accumulate heat, developing distinct urban climates that differ from the regional climate, leading to elevated mean air temperatures within cities. In tropical climates, such as Bangkok, this...