Trade in Europe and Central Asia (ECA) has been deeply transformed in the 1990s, with a strong increase of international trade and exports, and a shift of trade towards Western Europe. The quality and...
This paper addresses price and subsidy policies for urban public transport and water utilities in transition economies of Europe and Central Asia. The subject of this paper is the three-way interaction...
In many transition economies of Europe and Central Asia, responsibility for the provision and financing of services is being decentralized. Yet, the national policy dimensions of decentralization can have...
The study reviews private financing in the road sector, which has traditionally been financed directly by governments. However, there are reasons why the private sector could be involved in the subject...
Based on a series of presentations on private financing in the roads sector, the report reproduces slides presented at the International Conference on the Financing of Road Investments, organized by the...
Based on a series of presentations on private financing in the roads sector, the report reproduces slides presented at the International Conference on the Financing of Road Investments, organized by the...