There is broad evidence of gender gaps in the productivity of microenterprises, which are in part linked to financial and human capital constraints. Existing literature suggests that interventions simultaneously...
The objective of this report is to analyze the recent employment trends in the Indonesian tobacco industry and estimate the potential effects of raising cigarette taxes on employment in the tobacco manufacturing...
This report aims to contribute to the policy debate over the reform of the Indonesian tobacco excise tax system by reporting results of a nationally representative survey of and focus group discussion...
This report aims to inform the current debate over the taxation of kreteks in Indonesia by examining clove-farming livelihoods. It presents results from a comprehensive, household-level, economically-focused...
Sample attrition is an inherent challenge faced by longitudinal household surveys. Attrition in household surveys can occur as a result of migration, respondents’ refusal to participate, as well as death...
Sample attrition is one of the inherent challenges faced by any longitudinal household survey. Among surveys in developing countries, mobility accounts for most of the attrition. Recent experience in the...