Документы и доклады

Air Pollution and Climate Change : From Co-Benefits to Coherent Policies (Английский)

This report analyzes the experiences of countries and communities trying to address both air pollution and climate change. It proposes a coherent policy approach to harnessing synergies and managing tensions...

The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021 : Managing Assets for the Future - Technical Report : Valuation of Renewable Energy Resources in the Context of the Changing Wealth of Nations (Английский)

To date, the natural capital accounts compiled in the changing wealth of nations (CWON) reports have not included renewable energy assets. This is in part because few empirical studies of renewable energy...

Plastic Taxes : A Guide to New Legislation in Europe (Английский)

Fees on specific single-use plastic consumer products, such as carrier bags, cups and cutlery, are not new across the world. However, few countries have so far levied comprehensive plastic packaging taxes...

Where is the Value in the Chain? : Pathways out of Plastic Pollution - Key Messages (Английский)

This report aims to support policy makers in their efforts to address plastic pollution. By examining the economic, social and financial implications of plastic management, the report gives key recommendations...

Where Is the Value in the Chain? : Pathways out of Plastic Pollution (Английский)

Plastic waste is omnipresent, it is in the air we breathe and the fish we eat, and it is overwhelming our oceans. More than 98 percent of plastic waste accumulates on land, where it then progressively...

Where Is the Value in the Chain? : Pathways out of Plastic Pollution - Executive Summary (Английский)

Plastics have been a development driver for decades but have turned into a development problem because of their omnipresence in the environment. Plastics have become ubiquitous in modern life, given their...

Clean Air and Cool Planet Volume II : Integrated Air Quality Management and Greenhouse Gas Reduction for Almaty and Nur-Sultan (Английский)

The report synthesizes key findings and recommendations of a study carried out under the World Bank’s Advisory Services and Analytics Program, ‘Central Asia: Climate and Environment Program,’ which aims...

Where is the Value in the Chain? : Pathways out of Plastic Pollution (Английский)

Plastics have been a development driver for decades but have turned into a development problem due to their omnipresence in the environment. Marine litter and plastic pollution have attracted much attention...

Clean Air and Cool Planet : Cost-Effective Air Quality Management in Kazakhstan and Its Impact on Greenhouse Gas Emissions (Английский)

This report provides the first national-level approximation of priority sources and actions to address air pollution while maximizing synergies with climate mitigation and managing trade-off challenges...

The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021 (Vol. 1 of 2) : Main Report (Английский)

It is now clear that a narrow focus on the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) is insufficient to achieve humanity’s aspirations for sustainable prosperity. Well-functioning ecosystems and educated...

Diversification and Cooperation Strategies in a Decarbonizing World (Английский)

Fossil fuel importers can apply various climate and trade taxes to encourage fossil fuel–dependent countries to cooperate on climate mitigation, and fossil fuel–dependent countries can respond with alternative...

Diversification and Cooperation in a Decarbonizing World : Climate Strategies of Fossil Fuel-Dependent Countries (Английский)

This book is the first stocktaking of what the decarbonization of the world economy means for fossil fuel–dependent countries. These countries are the most exposed to the impacts of global climate policies...

Economic Diversification for a Sustainable and Resilient GCC (Английский)

Environmental Fiscal Reform in Morocco : Options and Pathways (Английский)

In response to the request from the Ministry of Environment and in close collaboration of the Ministry of Economy and Finance, the World Bank Group, with support from the Partnership for Market Readiness...

Scaling up thermal retrofit of residential and public buildings in Eastern Europe (Английский)

The objective of this report is to identify policies, financing and delivery mechanisms with the view of scaling-up thermal retrofit of existing residential and public buildings in Bulgaria, Croatia, Poland...

Pursuing an innovative development pathway : understanding China’s NDC (Английский)

This report was prepared as part of the Partnership for Market Readiness (PMR) Policy Analysis Work Program which was launched to support countries’ efforts to determine post-2020 mitigation scenarios...

Carbon leakage : theory, evidence, and policy design (Английский)

The World Bank’s partnership for market readiness (PMR) brings together developed and developing countries to build readiness for carbon market instruments to support cost-effective greenhouse gas emissions...

State and trends of carbon pricing 2015 (Английский)

With the countdown on to the Paris climate change conference, there is clear evidence of growing momentum to put a price on carbon. The growth of carbon pricing around the world has been substantial. Since...

Carbon pricing watch 2015 : an advance brief from the state and trends of carbon pricing 2015 report, to be released late 2015 (Английский)

Significant progress in carbon pricing has been made over the last ten years. In 2015, about 40 national and over 20 subnational jurisdictions, representing almost a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions...

Romania - Climate change and low carbon green growth program : component B sector report - transport sector rapid assessment : Romania - Programul privind schimbarile climatice si o crestere economica verde cu emisii reduse de carbon : raportul sectorial al componentei B - evaluarea rapida a resurselor a sectorului transporturilor (Румынский)

The Europe 2020 strategy and the legislative package from the European commission provide European Union (EU) member states a framework and means for moving towards a greener and more competitive low carbon...