This paper focuses on one key aspect of the medium-term expenditure framework (MTEF) - the integration of the budgets. A meaningful MTEF would have to be in the context of an integrated budget, involving...
The policy objectives in a typical post-war economy would be to restore and maintain peace, improve security, prevent the renewal of war, facilitate rapid socio-economic recovery, and start to build the...
Rwanda is recovering from the genocide of 1994, a human tragedy that has few, if any parallels. Since July 1994, Rwanda has been engaged in an effort to rebuild its devastated society and economy, and...
A public expenditure tracking survey (PETS) of the resource flows of the public service providers in the health and education sectors in Rwanda traced the budgetary resource flow from the ministry of finance...
The Nigerian economy has been in a recession since 1981. In 1986, after four years of economic stagnation and debate on foreign exchange policy, the government instituted an auction system for the determination...