This paper examines the direct and spillover effects of cash transfers paid in a rural and low-income setting. In the short run, an unconditional cash transfer program for ultra-poor households in Northern...
Patent proprietary medicine vendors (PPMVs) are the first point of care for low-income Nigerian households. They are likely to play an important role in a digital care pathway established for low-income...
This study compares the magnitude of national level losses that the COVID-19 pandemic inflicted across three critical dimensions: loss of life, loss of income, and loss of learning. The well-being consequences...