By some estimates more than 30 percent of the developing world's GDP and 70 percent of its workers are outside the official economy. The implications: Most small firms are trapped in low-productivity operations with little access to finance, key government services, and formal customers. Workers lack safety and social protection. And bigger, better-connected firms use unfair informal practices to beat out more productive formal competitors. The result...
Подробнее
ПОДРОБНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
-
2005/08/01
-
Точка зрения
-
33320
-
1
-
1
-
2010/07/01
-
Disclosed
-
Rising informality
-
enforcement of intellectual property right