This is the third publication to analyze progress, challenges, and adjustment options of this reform revolution for mandated public pension schemes. The individual account-based but unfunded approach that promises fair and financially sustainable benefits is a reform benchmark for all pension schemes. Nonfinancial defined contribution (NDC) schemes originated in the 1990s independently in Italy and Sweden, were then adopted by Latvia, Poland, and...
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ПОДРОБНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
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2019/01/01
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Публикации
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142712
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1
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2019/10/18
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Disclosed
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Addressing Marginalization, Polarization, and the Labor Market