This study examines fuel switching in electricity production following the introduction of the European Union’s Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) for greenhouse gas emissions. A short-run restricted cost equation is estimated with carbon permits, high-carbon fuels, and low carbon fuels as variable inputs. Shadow values and substitution elasticities for carbon-free energy resources from nuclear, hydroelectric and renewable sources are imputed from...
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ПОДРОБНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
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2012/01/23
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Журнальная статья
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102480
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1
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1
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2016/01/21
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Disclosed
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Maximizing the impact of community-based practitioners in the quest for universal health coverage
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carbon emission