The escalating costs of traditional social security systems are forcing countries to reevaluate the formal programs that provide income maintenance support to the aging. This article suggests a reform strategy built around three systems, or pillars, to provide old-age security a public pillar with mandatory participation, a private, mandatory savings plan, and a voluntary savings system. Three variations of this model are being implemented in different...
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ПОДРОБНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
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1998/08/01
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Журнальная статья
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76620
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1
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1
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2013/04/15
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Disclosed
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New models for old-age security : experiments, evidence, and unanswered questions
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pension reform
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