Using geo-coded, firm-level data on more than 51,000 establishments in 649 metropolitan areas in 98 developing economies, from the World Bank’s Enterprise Surveys and a new global database on city-level mobility and congestion, this paper estimates the “pure” firm productivity gains of urban density, net of negative externalities associated with limited mobility, crime, and pollution. The results suggest that the average size of agglomeration economies...
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ПОДРОБНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
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2022/03/07
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Рабочий документ в рамках исследования вопросов политики
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WPS9954
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1
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1
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2022/03/07
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Disclosed
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Heterogeneous Agglomeration Economies in the Developing Countries : The Roles of Firm Characteristics, Sector Tradability, and Urban Mobility
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international standard industrial classification